Receptacles And Light Fixtures In Bathtub And Shower Areas
March 30, 2006
Q: Is there a difference between a bathtub space and bathtub zone? The words “bathtub and shower areas” and “bathtub and shower space” are both used in different parts of the NEC and I need a clarification. The electrical inspector is questioning the installation of a GFCI-protected receptacle within three feet of the bathtub. The receptacle is located within two feet of the basin.
A: You are required to install at least one GFCI protected receptacle within three feet of the basin, but this receptacle cannot be installed within the vertical space or directly over a bathtub. This requirement appears in 406.8(C) under the title: “Bathtub and Shower Space.”
In Bathtub and Shower Areas [410.4(D)], there are restrictions on the types of light fixtures, and ceiling suspended paddle fans that may be installed within three feet horizontally and eight feet vertically from the top of the bathtub rim. In this zone, no cord-connected light fixtures, chain cable or cord suspended light fixtures, lighting track, pendants, or ceiling suspended paddle fans are permitted. These restrictions apply to certain types of light fixtures and ceiling mounted paddle fans. Receptacles are not mentioned; therefore, 406.8(C) applies to the locations of receptacles in a bathroom and a receptacle not installed directly above the bathtub or within the outer edge of the tub complies with 406.8(C).
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